A bar chart or bar graph is a chart or graph that presents categorical data with rectangular bars with heights or lengths proportional to the values that they represent. The bars can be plotted vertically or horizontally. A vertical bar chart is sometimes called acolumn chart.
(Wikipedia contributors, 2023)

Bar graphs/charts provide a visual presentation of categorical data. Categorical data is a grouping of data into discrete groups, such as months of the year, age group, shoe sizes, and animals. These categories are usually qualitative. In a column (vertical) bar chart, categories appear along the horizontal axis and the height of the bar corresponds to the value of each category.
(Wikipedia contributors, 2023)

What is the difference between a histogram and a bar chart? There are two main differences:

1. For the histogram, you have to present the classes on the horizontal axis and the frequency on the vertical axis, whereas for the bar chart, you can present any variable on the axes.

2. The histogram has no gaps between the bars, whereas the bar chart does have gaps between the bars. Also, in the bar chart, bars can be represented vertically or horizontally.

(Donnelly and Abdel-Raouf, 2016)
RussiaRussiaCanadaCanadaChinaChinaUnited StatesUnited StatesBrazilBrazilAustraliaAustraliaIndiaIndiaArgentinaArgentinaKazakhstanKazakhstanAlgeriaAlgeria200000002000000016000000160000001200000012000000800000080000004000000400000000
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Category
Value
Russia
17098242
Canada
9984670
China
9706961
United States
9372610
Brazil
8515767
Australia
7692024
India
3287590
Argentina
2780400
Kazakhstan
2724900
Algeria
2381741
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